Lijst van chemische elementen

Periodiek systeem H He Li Be B C N O F Ne Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As S e Br Kr Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe Cs Ba * Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn Fr Ra ** Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og ↓ * La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu ** Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr

Deze elementen worden gesorteerd in het periodiek systeem.

Atoomnummer	Naam	Symbool	Massa	Dichtheid bij 20°C	Smeltpunt (°C)	Kookpunt (°C)	Jaar van ontdekking	Ontdekker
1	waterstof	H	1,00794 g/mol	0,084 g/l	-259,1 °C	-252,9 °C	1766	Cavendish
2	Helium	He	4,002602 g/mol	0,17 g/l	-272,2 °C	-268,9 °C	1895	Ramsay
3	Lithium	Li	6,941 g/mol	0,53 g/cm3	180,5 °C	1317 °C	1817	Arfwedson
4	Beryllium	Be	9,012182 g/mol	1,85 g/cm3	1278 °C	2970 °C	1797	Vauquelin
5	Boor	B	10,811 g/mol	2,46 g/cm3	2300 °C	2550 °C	1808	Davy en Gay-Lussac
6	Koolstof	C	12,011 g/mol	3,51 g/cm3	3550 °C	4827 °C	oudheid	onbekend
7	Stikstof	N	14,00674 g/mol	1,17 g/l	-209,9 °C	-195,8 °C	1772	Rutherford
8	Zuurstof	O	15,9994 g/mol	1,33 g/l	-218,4 °C	-182,9 °C	1774	Priestley
9	Fluor	F	18,9984032 g/mol	1,58 g/l	-219,6 °C	-188,1 °C	1886	Moissan
10	Neon	Ne	20,1797 g/mol	0,84 g/l	-248,7 °C	-246,1 °C	1898	Ramsay
11	Natrium	Na	22,989768 g/mol	0,97 g/cm3	97,8 °C	892 °C	1807	Davy
12	Magnesium	Mg	24,305 g/mol	1,74 g/cm3	648,8 °C	1107 °C	1755	Black
13	Aluminium	Al	26,981539 g/mol	2,70 g/cm3	660,5 °C	2467 °C	1825	Oersted
14	Silicium	Si	28,0855 g/mol	2,33 g/cm3	1410 °C	2355 °C	1824	Berzelius
15	Fosfor	P	30,973762 g/mol	1,82 g/cm3	44 (P4) °C	280 (P4) °C	1669	Brand
16	Zwavel	S	32,066 g/mol	2,06 g/cm3	113 °C	444,7 °C	oudheid	onbekend
17	Chloor	Cl	35,4527 g/mol	2,95 g/l	-34,6 °C	-101 °C	1774	Scheele
18	Argon	Ar	39,948 g/mol	1,66 g/l	-189,4 °C	-185,9 °C	1894	Ramsay
19	Kalium	K	39,0983 g/mol	0,86 g/cm3	63,7 °C	774 °C	1807	Davy
20	Calcium	Ca	40,078 g/mol	1,54 g/cm3	839 °C	1487 °C	1808	Davy
21	Scandium	Sc	44,95591 g/mol	2,99 g/cm3	1539 °C	2832 °C	1879	Nilson
22	Titanium	Ti	47,88 g/mol	4,51 g/cm3	1660 °C	3260 °C	1791	Gregor
23	Vanadium	V	50,9415 g/mol	6,09 g/cm3	1890 °C	3380 °C	1801	del Río
24	Chroom	Cr	51,9961 g/mol	7,14 g/cm3	1857 °C	2482 °C	1797	Vauquelin
25	Mangaan	Mn	54,93805 g/mol	7,44 g/cm3	1244 °C	2097 °C	1774	Gahn
26	IJzer	Fe	55,847 g/mol	7,87 g/cm3	1535 °C	2750 °C	oudheid	onbekend
27	Kobalt	Co	58,9332 g/mol	8,89 g/cm3	1495 °C	2870 °C	1735	Brandt
28	Nikkel	Ni	58,69 g/mol	8,91 g/cm3	1453 °C	2732 °C	1751	Cronstedt
29	Koper	Cu	63,546 g/mol	8,92 g/cm3	1083,5 °C	2595 °C	oudheid	onbekend
30	Zink	Zn	65,39 g/mol	7,14 g/cm3	419,6 °C	907 °C	oudheid	onbekend
31	Gallium	Ga	69,723 g/mol	5,91 g/cm3	29,8 °C	2403 °C	1875	Lecoq
32	Germanium	Ge	72,61 g/mol	5,32 g/cm3	937,4 °C	2830 °C	1886	Winkler
33	Arsenicum	As	74,92159 g/mol	5,72 g/cm3		613 °C (sublimeert)	ca. 1250	Magnus
34	Seleen	Se	78,96 g/mol	4,82 g/cm3	217 °C	685 °C	1817	Berzelius
35	Broom	Br	79,904 g/mol	3,14 g/cm3	-7,3 °C	58,8 °C	1826	Balard
36	Krypton	Kr	83,8 g/mol	3,48 g/l	-156,6 °C	-152,3 °C	1898	Ramsay
37	Rubidium	Rb	85,4678 g/mol	1,53 g/cm3	39 °C	688 °C	1861	Bunsen
38	Strontium	Sr	87,62 g/mol	2,63 g/cm3	769 °C	1384 °C	1790	Adair Crawford
39	Yttrium	Y	88,90585 g/mol	4,47 g/cm3	1523 °C	3337 °C	1794	Gadolin
40	Zirkonium	Zr	91,224 g/mol	6,51 g/cm3	1852 °C	4377 °C	1789	Klaproth
41	Niobium	Nb	92,90638 g/mol	8,58 g/cm3	2468 °C	4927 °C	1801	Hatchet
42	Molybdeen	Mo	95,94 g/mol	10,28 g/cm3	2617 °C	5560 °C	1778	Scheele
43	Technetium	Tc	98,9063 g/mol	11,49 g/cm3	2172 °C	5030 °C	1937	Perrier
44	Ruthenium	Ru	101,07 g/mol	12,45 g/cm3	2310 °C	3900 °C	1844	Claus
45	Rhodium	Rh	102,9055 g/mol	12,41 g/cm3	1966 °C	3727 °C	1803	Wollaston
46	Palladium	Pd	106,42 g/mol	12,02 g/cm3	1552 °C	3140 °C	1803	Wollaston
47	Zilver	Ag	107,8682 g/mol	10,49 g/cm3	961,9 °C	2212 °C	oudheid	onbekend
48	Cadmium	Cd	112,411 g/mol	8,64 g/cm3	321 °C	765 °C	1817	Stromeyer
49	Indium	In	114,82 g/mol	7,31 g/cm3	156,2 °C	2080 °C	1863	Reich
50	Tin	Sn	118,71 g/mol	7,29 g/cm3	232 °C	2270 °C	oudheid	onbekend
51	Antimonium	Sb	121,75 g/mol	6,69 g/cm3	630,7 °C	1750 °C	oudheid	onbekend
52	Telluur	Te	127,6 g/mol	6,25 g/cm3	449,6 °C	990 °C	1782	von Reichenstein
53	Jodium	I	126,90447 g/mol	4,94 g/cm3	113,5 °C	184,4 °C	1811	Courtois
54	Xenon	Xe	131,29 g/mol	4,49 g/l	-111,9 °C	-107 °C	1898	Ramsay
55	Cesium	Cs	132,90543 g/mol	1,90 g/cm3	28,4 °C	690 °C	1860	Kirchhoff
56	Barium	Ba	137,327 g/mol	3,65 g/cm3	725 °C	1640 °C	1808	Davy
57	Lanthanium	La	138,9055 g/mol	6,16 g/cm3	920 °C	3454 °C	1839	Mosander
58	Cerium	Ce	140,115 g/mol	6,77 g/cm3	798 °C	3257 °C	1803	Berzelius, Hisinger en Klaproth
59	Praseodymium	Pr	140,90765 g/mol	6,48 g/cm3	931 °C	3212 °C	1885	Auer von Welsbach
60	Neodymium	Nd	144,24 g/mol	7,00 g/cm3	1010 °C	3127 °C	1885	Auer von Welsbach
61	Promethium	Pm	146,9151 g/mol	7,22 g/cm3	1080 °C	2730 °C	1945	Marinsky
62	Samarium	Sm	150,36 g/mol	7,54 g/cm3	1072 °C	1778 °C	1879	Lecoq de Boisbaudran
63	Europium	Eu	151,965 g/mol	5,25 g/cm3	822 °C	1597 °C	1901	Demaçay
64	Gadolinium	Gd	157,25 g/mol	7,89 g/cm3	1311 °C	3233 °C	1880	de Marignac
65	Terbium	Tb	158,92534 g/mol	8,25 g/cm3	1360 °C	3041 °C	1843	Mosander
66	Dysprosium	Dy	162,5 g/mol	8,56 g/cm3	1409 °C	2335 °C	1886	Lecoq
67	Holmium	Ho	164,93032 g/mol	8,78 g/cm3	1470 °C	2720 °C	1878	Soret
68	Erbium	Er	167,26 g/mol	9,05 g/cm3	1522 °C	2510 °C	1842	Mosander
69	Thulium	Tm	168,93421 g/mol	9,32 g/cm3	1545 °C	1727 °C	1879	Cleve
70	Ytterbium	Yb	173,04 g/mol	6,97 g/cm3	824 °C	1193 °C	1878	de Marignac
71	Lutetium	Lu	174,967 g/mol	9,84 g/cm3	1656 °C	3315 °C	1907	Urbain
72	Hafnium	Hf	178,49 g/mol	13,31 g/cm3	2150 °C	5400 °C	1923	Coster
73	Tantalium	Ta	180,9479 g/mol	16,68 g/cm3	2996 °C	5425 °C	1802	Ekeberg
74	Wolfraam	W	183,85 g/mol	19,26 g/cm3	3407 °C	5927 °C	1783	Gebroeders de Elhuyar
75	Renium	Re	186,207 g/mol	21,03 g/cm3	3180 °C	5627 °C	1925	Noddack, Tacke en Berg
76	Osmium	Os	190,2 g/mol	22,61 g/cm3	3045 °C	5027 °C	1803	Tenant
77	Iridium	Ir	192,22 g/mol	22,65 g/cm3	2410 °C	4130 °C	1803	Tenant en anderen
78	Platina	Pt	195,08 g/mol	21,45 g/cm3	1772 °C	3827 °C	1557	Scaliger
79	Goud	Au	196,96654 g/mol	19,32 g/cm3	1064,4 °C	2940 °C	oudheid	onbekend
80	Kwik	Hg	200,59 g/mol	13,55 g/cm3	-38,9 °C	356,6 °C	oudheid	onbekend
81	Thallium	Tl	204,3833 g/mol	11,85 g/cm3	303,6 °C	1457 °C	1861	Crookes
82	Lood	Pb	207,2 g/mol	11,34 g/cm3	327,5 °C	1740 °C	oudheid	onbekend
83	Bismut	Bi	208,98037 g/mol	9,80 g/cm3	271,4 °C	1560 °C	1540	Agricola
84	Polonium	Po	208,9824 g/mol	9,20 g/cm3	254 °C	962 °C	1898	Marie Curie
85	Astatium	At	209,9871 g/mol		302 °C	337 °C	1940	Corson en MacKenzie
86	Radon	Rn	222,0176 g/mol	9,23 g/l	-71 °C	-61,8 °C	1900	Dorn
87	Francium	Fr	223,0197 g/mol		27 °C	677 °C	1939	Perey
88	Radium	Ra	226,0254 g/mol	5,50 g/cm3	700 °C	1140 °C	1898	Marie Curie
89	Actinium	Ac	227,0278 g/mol	10,07 g/cm3	1047 °C	3197 °C	1899	Debierne
90	Thorium	Th	232,0381 g/mol	11,72 g/cm3	1750 °C	4787 °C	1829	Berzelius
91	Protactinium	Pa	231,0359 g/mol	15,37 g/cm3	1554 °C	4030 °C	1913	Fajans en Göhring
92	Uranium	U	238,0289 g/mol	18,97 g/cm3	1132,4 °C	3818 °C	1789	Klaproth
93	Neptunium	Np	237,0482 g/mol	20,48 g/cm3	640 °C	3902 °C	1940	McMillan
94	Plutonium	Pu	244,0642 g/mol	19,74 g/cm3	641 °C	3327 °C	1940	Seaborg
95	Americium	Am	243,0614 g/mol	13,67 g/cm3	994 °C	2607 °C	1944	Seaborg
96	Curium	Cm	247,0703 g/mol	13,51 g/cm3	1340 °C		1944	Seaborg
97	Berkelium	Bk	247,0703 g/mol	13,25 g/cm3	986 °C		1949	Seaborg
98	Californium	Cf	251,0796 g/mol	15,1 g/cm3	900 °C		1950	Seaborg
99	Einsteinium	Es	252,0829 g/mol		860 °C		1952	Seaborg
100	Fermium	Fm	257,0951 g/mol				1952	Seaborg
101	Mendelevium	Md	258,0986 g/mol				1955	Seaborg
102	Nobelium	No	259,1009 g/mol				1958	Seaborg
103	Lawrencium	Lr	260,1053 g/mol				1961	Ghiorso
104	Rutherfordium	Rf	261,1087 g/mol				1964/69	Flerow oder Ghiorso
105	Dubnium	Db	262,1138 g/mol				1967/70	Flerow oder Ghiorso
106	Seaborgium	Sg	263,1182 g/mol				1974	Oganessian
107	Bohrium	Bh	262,1229 g/mol				1976	Oganessian
108	Hassium	Hs	265 g/mol				1984	Society for Heavy Ion Research
109	Meitnerium	Mt	266 g/mol				1982	Society for Heavy Ion Research
110	Darmstadtium	Ds	269 g/mol				1994	Society for Heavy Ion Research
111	Roentgenium	Rg	272 g/mol				1994	Society for Heavy Ion Research
112	Ununbium	Uub	277 g/mol				1996	Society for Heavy Ion Research

wp:Lijst van elementen