Sinterklaas: verschil tussen versies

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Regel 9: Regel 9:
   
 
== Wie was Sinterklaas in het echt? ==
 
== Wie was Sinterklaas in het echt? ==
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In de [[4e eeuw]] leefde [[Nicolaas van Myra]], een heilige [[bisschop]]. Hij kwam uit [[Myra]], dat ten tijde van zijn leven [[Griekenland|Grieks]] was. Zijn verjaardag wordt nu gevierd op 5 december, hoewel dat officieel zijn sterfdatum als bisschop is.
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Nicolaas van Myra of dus Sint-Nicolaas is nu de hoofdfiguur van het gelijknamige jaarlijkse kinderfeest dat op 5 december (pakjesavond) in Nederland en op 6 december (de eigenlijke katholieke naamdag van Sint-Nicolaas) wordt gevierd.
   
 
==Surprise==
 
==Surprise==
Regel 20: Regel 22:
 
Op 5 december (of op 1,2,3,4 december) ga je de surprises mee naar school nemen. Je zet je surprise in het klaslokaal neer, en die dag ga je met je klas de hele dag surprises openmaken.
 
Op 5 december (of op 1,2,3,4 december) ga je de surprises mee naar school nemen. Je zet je surprise in het klaslokaal neer, en die dag ga je met je klas de hele dag surprises openmaken.
   
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== Intocht ==
== sdvfjklsdfhfgdfaghgdfjilhdlkcbvgklsdfhgikdfdfhgjkldfhgkdfglkdfghjk ==
 
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De intocht van Sinterklaas vind ieder jaar plaats in november. De intocht van Sinterklaas in 2015 zal op 14 november plaatsvinden in Meppel. Het is de eerste keer dat Sinterklaas in Meppel aankomt. Vorig jaar, in 2014, kwam Sinterklaas aan in Gouda.
   
 
==Pakjesavond==
 
==Pakjesavond==
Regel 37: Regel 40:
 
Sinterklaas kreeg rond het midden van de 19e eeuw ook een knecht, dit was Zwarte Piet. Eerst zag Zwarte Piet er nog wat anders uit en gedroeg hij zich ook anders. Eerst was er nog maar één Zwarte Piet, na de Tweede Wereldoorlog zijn het er een heleboel geworden. Vervolgens is Zwarte Piet heel lang hetzelfde gebleven. Sinds het begin van deze eeuw vinden steeds meer mensen dat Zwarte Piet moet veranderen omdat ze het [[racisme|racistisch]] vinden dat hij zo zwart is. Je ziet dan ook steeds vaker dat Zwarte Piet niet echt zwart meer is, maar meerdere kleuren heeft.
 
Sinterklaas kreeg rond het midden van de 19e eeuw ook een knecht, dit was Zwarte Piet. Eerst zag Zwarte Piet er nog wat anders uit en gedroeg hij zich ook anders. Eerst was er nog maar één Zwarte Piet, na de Tweede Wereldoorlog zijn het er een heleboel geworden. Vervolgens is Zwarte Piet heel lang hetzelfde gebleven. Sinds het begin van deze eeuw vinden steeds meer mensen dat Zwarte Piet moet veranderen omdat ze het [[racisme|racistisch]] vinden dat hij zo zwart is. Je ziet dan ook steeds vaker dat Zwarte Piet niet echt zwart meer is, maar meerdere kleuren heeft.
   
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==Sinterklaasliedjes==
==xddd==
 
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Het zingen van Sinterklaasliedjes is wel een van belangrijkste dingen van het hele Sinterklaasfeest. Want ja, als je niet zingt voor Sinterklaas, kan je ook geen cadeautjes verwachten. Er zijn heel veel verschillende Sinterklaasliedjes, de meeste daarvan zijn geschreven in de 19e eeuw. Enkele bekende liedjes zijn: Zie Ginds Komt de Stoomboot, Zie de Maan Schijnt Door de Bomen en Sinterklaasje Bonne Bonne Bonne.
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Deze liedjes waarschuwen kinderen dat ze wel lief moeten zijn. Kinderen die niet lief zijn krijgen de roe of een zakje zout, en dat willen de kinderen natuurlijk niet.
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Ook op pakjesavond en als Sinterklaas weer vertrekt zingen de meeste kinderen Sinterklaasliedjes.
   
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==Het Sinterklaasjournaal==
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In de periode van het Sinterklaasfeest is er tegenwoordig ook een journaal speciaal voor kinderen: het Sinterklaasjournaal. Er worden verslagen gedaan over belevenissen van Sinterklaas en elk jaar beleeft hij weer een ander avontuur. Het programma wordt gepresenteerd door Dieuwertje Blok. Sinds 2012 is er ook het Sinterklaasjournaal op internet. Dit is na de aflevering op tv, omdat ze te weinig tijd hebben op de tv. Het programma is te zien op Z@ppelin (NPO 1 en NPO 3) om 18.00.
   
 
==Externe links==
 
==Externe links==

Versie van 29 sep 2016 15:17

Merge-arrow.svg Iemand vindt dat de inhoud van dit artikel ingevoegd zou moeten worden in Sinterklaasfeest. Als de tekst wordt ingevoegd, wordt dit artikel een doorverwijzing.


Bestand:Sinterklaas.jpg
Sinterklaas in 2007 (gespeeld door Bram van der Vlugt).

Sinterklaas (ook wel Sint-Nicolaas) is eigenlijk een heilige die vroeger leefde.

Maar nu is hij een legende; een man die cadeautjes geeft in de winter aan kinderen, genaamd Sinterklaas. Hij woont in Spanje en komt elk jaar in november met de stoomboot aan vanuit Spanje naar Nederland. De Sint heeft altijd zijn trouwe knecht bij zich, Zwarte Piet, en rijdt op een paard genaamd Amerigo.

Sinterklaas kreeg de naam Sint omdat hij zo'n heilig man was. De naam Sinterklaas is een afkorting van Sint heer (Ni)Klaas .

Wie was Sinterklaas in het echt?

In de 4e eeuw leefde Nicolaas van Myra, een heilige bisschop. Hij kwam uit Myra, dat ten tijde van zijn leven Grieks was. Zijn verjaardag wordt nu gevierd op 5 december, hoewel dat officieel zijn sterfdatum als bisschop is.

Nicolaas van Myra of dus Sint-Nicolaas is nu de hoofdfiguur van het gelijknamige jaarlijkse kinderfeest dat op 5 december (pakjesavond) in Nederland en op 6 december (de eigenlijke katholieke naamdag van Sint-Nicolaas) wordt gevierd.

Surprise

Het is de gewoonte om elkaar met Sinterklaas surprises (cadeautjes) te geven met gedichtjes erbij. Meestal weet je dan niet van elkaar wie de gever is en wordt er gedaan alsof het Sinterklaas en Zwarte Piet zijn.

Ook op de meeste basisscholen maken groep 5 t/m groep 8 surprises voor elkaar. Dat gaat zo: je schrijft op een briefje wat voor cadeautjes je wil en je kan er ook nog je hobby's erbij zetten. Dan doet de meester/juf de briefjes door elkaar zodat je niet weet welk lootje je pakt. je pakt een lootje en kijkt of je jezelf hebt getrokken. Als je jezelf hebt getrokken moet je je lootje terugdoen en een nieuwe pakken. Dan kijk je wat diegene (die je hebt getrokken) wil. Vervolgens koop je een klein cadeautje (meestal rond de 5 euro) en maak je een surprise. Dit kan van alles zijn. Zoals natuurlijk een zwarte piet, sinterklaas of een stoomboot, maar het kan ook iets persoonlijks zijn. Houdt degene die je hebt getrokken bijv. van Hello Kitty, dan kun je een Hello Kitty surprise maken. Bij de surprise maak je een gedicht.

Op 5 december (of op 1,2,3,4 december) ga je de surprises mee naar school nemen. Je zet je surprise in het klaslokaal neer, en die dag ga je met je klas de hele dag surprises openmaken.

Intocht

De intocht van Sinterklaas vind ieder jaar plaats in november. De intocht van Sinterklaas in 2015 zal op 14 november plaatsvinden in Meppel. Het is de eerste keer dat Sinterklaas in Meppel aankomt. Vorig jaar, in 2014, kwam Sinterklaas aan in Gouda.

Pakjesavond

Voor de Tweede Wereldoorlog was er nog geen pakjesavond. Dat komt doordat weinig mensen dat toen konden betalen. Toen er meer welvaart (geld) was, konden er meer cadeautjes worden gekocht voor de kinderen. Schoentje zetten op pakjesavond was na de Tweede Wereldoorlog heel gewoon. Veel kinderen dachten dat Sinterklaas de pakjes voor de deur zette en aanbelde. Daarom gingen de kinderen altijd boven kijken of hij er al aan kwam. Eerst gaven de ouders hun kinderen allemaal zelfgemaakte cadeautjes, maar later kochten de ouders gewone cadeautjes uit de winkel. Eerst waren de pakjes alleen voor kinderen bedoeld. Tegenwoordig geven volwassenen, meestal anoniem, elkaar ook cadeautjes in de vorm van een surprise (cadeautjes ingepakt in een mooi knutselwerk). Er wordt door middel van "lootjes trekken" bepaald wie voor wie een surprise moet maken. Meestal stoppen ze er ook een mooi Sinterklaasgedicht bij.

In België kennen ze geen pakjesavond, daar viert men meestal pakjesochtend.

De datum van pakjesavond is eigenlijk heel simpel te verklaren, hier moeten we alleen wel diep voor in de tijd teruggaan. Vroeger begon een nieuwe dag niet om 12 uur 's nachts zoals nu, maar om 6 uur 's avonds. Vroeger na 6 uur in de avond was het dus al direct 6 december, de sterfdag van Sinterklaas welke wij nu kennen als het Sinterklaasfeest. Daarom valt pakjesavond in Nederland niet op 6, maar op 5 december.

Sinterklaas zijn kleding

De kleding van Sinterklaas lijkt op de kleding van een bisschop, maar er zijn hele duidelijke verschillen. Sinterklaas is namelijk geen bisschop. Het eerste wat Sinterklaas meestal aan heeft is een rokje, daaroverheen heeft hij een tabberd, daaroverheen heeft hij een albe (een albe is die witte jurk die Sinterklaas altijd aan heeft). De stola (die rode band met dat gouden kruis erop) houdt die albe op zijn plaats. Sinterklaas heeft ook een mijter op zijn hoofd, die is rood met een gouden kruis, dat is gewoon typisch Sinterklaas.

Zwarte Piet

Sinterklaas kreeg rond het midden van de 19e eeuw ook een knecht, dit was Zwarte Piet. Eerst zag Zwarte Piet er nog wat anders uit en gedroeg hij zich ook anders. Eerst was er nog maar één Zwarte Piet, na de Tweede Wereldoorlog zijn het er een heleboel geworden. Vervolgens is Zwarte Piet heel lang hetzelfde gebleven. Sinds het begin van deze eeuw vinden steeds meer mensen dat Zwarte Piet moet veranderen omdat ze het racistisch vinden dat hij zo zwart is. Je ziet dan ook steeds vaker dat Zwarte Piet niet echt zwart meer is, maar meerdere kleuren heeft.

Sinterklaasliedjes

Het zingen van Sinterklaasliedjes is wel een van belangrijkste dingen van het hele Sinterklaasfeest. Want ja, als je niet zingt voor Sinterklaas, kan je ook geen cadeautjes verwachten. Er zijn heel veel verschillende Sinterklaasliedjes, de meeste daarvan zijn geschreven in de 19e eeuw. Enkele bekende liedjes zijn: Zie Ginds Komt de Stoomboot, Zie de Maan Schijnt Door de Bomen en Sinterklaasje Bonne Bonne Bonne. Deze liedjes waarschuwen kinderen dat ze wel lief moeten zijn. Kinderen die niet lief zijn krijgen de roe of een zakje zout, en dat willen de kinderen natuurlijk niet. Ook op pakjesavond en als Sinterklaas weer vertrekt zingen de meeste kinderen Sinterklaasliedjes.

Het Sinterklaasjournaal

In de periode van het Sinterklaasfeest is er tegenwoordig ook een journaal speciaal voor kinderen: het Sinterklaasjournaal. Er worden verslagen gedaan over belevenissen van Sinterklaas en elk jaar beleeft hij weer een ander avontuur. Het programma wordt gepresenteerd door Dieuwertje Blok. Sinds 2012 is er ook het Sinterklaasjournaal op internet. Dit is na de aflevering op tv, omdat ze te weinig tijd hebben op de tv. Het programma is te zien op Z@ppelin (NPO 1 en NPO 3) om 18.00.

Externe links

Opdracht

Spelletjes

Afkomstig van Wikikids , de interactieve Nederlandstalige Internet-encyclopedie voor en door kinderen. "https://wikikids.nl/index.php?title=Sinterklaas&oldid=459807"